Cannon River at Welch Water Level
Live river level, flow, historical records and forecast for Cannon River at Welch in MN, United States, built from official government gauge data.
- Location MN, United States
- Watershed cannon
- Primary gauge 05355200 (USGS)
About Cannon River at Welch
The Cannon River at Welch sits in the Cannon watershed in Minnesota.
The watershed
The station drains 1,340 sq mi (3,471 km2) upstream of this gauge. That is the land feeding the readings here, not the whole Cannon watershed.
For people watching this reach, the scale matters. Water can build quickly across that upstream area when spring melt arrives on frozen ground, and summer storms can still push it up in a hurry. The river also spends part of the year under winter ice cover, so the same stage reading can mean very different conditions for access, storage, and fish habitat depending on the season.
What the numbers say
The record high at this station is 14.27 ft (4.35 m) in September 2010. The record low is 2.56 ft (0.78 m) in September 2009. Those two marks bracket the range anyone using a dock, intake, or low crossing has to keep in mind.
The usual seasonal pattern is tighter than the extremes but still noticeable. The highest typical month is May at 5.48 ft (1.67 m). The lowest typical month is December at 3.72 ft (1.14 m). That gives a typical annual swing of 21.1 in (53.5 cm). For shorelines, that is the amount of change a fixed setup has to tolerate through the year.
Reading the hero number
This USGS station has 35 years on record. The hero number on the page is most useful when read against the median for the same calendar day, because that shows whether the river is running above or below its usual level for today. Raw elevation by itself does not tell you that.
For anyone checking fishing access or watching for a rise, the median-by-date view is the better comparison because it puts today’s stage into the river’s own seasonal pattern rather than a single fixed number.
How this page is built
Readings come from official government gauges and are rolled into daily records: the daily mean, high and low for every day on record. Each calendar day gets its own baseline from the full history, so the level you see is compared against what this specific date usually looks like rather than an annual average.
How Nibi Metrics works · Water stories
Nibi Metrics - live water levels, flow, and forecasts for lakes and rivers across Canada, the US and the UK
Real-time water levels, forecasts, and alerts for lakes and rivers across Canada, the US and the UK. Built on official government data.
Nibi Metrics tracks more than 13,000 gauged lakes and rivers across Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom, reading directly from official federal monitoring networks: the Water Survey of Canada, the United States Geological Survey, Quebec's provincial hydrometric network, and the Environment Agency for England. Every number on the platform is measured, not modelled - taken from a government gauge on the water itself and compared against that location's own historical record for this exact date.
What you can see for any monitored lake or river
The level right now, in feet or metres, updated as the source agency publishes new readings - for many stations that is every five to fifteen minutes. How today compares to typical: every location carries its own typical-for-this-date band built from its historical record, so a reading is never just a number - it is above, below, or near what this water usually does on this calendar day. Which way it is moving: a measured RISING, FALLING, or STEADY verdict computed from the gauge's own recent readings, with the rate of change - the difference between a flood ending and one beginning. What comes next: level forecasts up to 72 hours ahead, driven by the gauge's recent behaviour, upstream water, and quantitative precipitation forecasts, alongside live radar, lightning, and weather for the surrounding region.
Alerts that watch the water for you
Set a threshold on any location - a level, a distance above typical, or a rate of climb - and Nibi emails or notifies you the moment the gauge crosses it. Cottagers use it for spring freshet, anglers for river conditions, marinas and municipalities for operations. The scanning runs around the clock against the same measured data shown on every page.
Where Nibi comes from
Nibi means water in Anishinaabemowin. The platform began at a family cottage on Lake Muskoka, Ontario, where the spring melt floods the shoreline most years and the only forecast was standing on the dock, looking, and guessing. It grew into an independent, member-funded platform run by Muskoka Research Inc. - no investors, no data resale, and a privacy policy shorter than most cookie banners. The core data is free for everyone, forever; paid plans add automation like multi-location alerts, deep history, and reports.
Coverage
Nibi spans the continent: every Canadian province and territory with active federal gauges - from Vancouver Island rivers to the Muskoka lakes, prairie reservoirs, and Quebec's hydrometric network - and the United States from Maine to the Texas Hill Country, the Ohio Valley, and the Pacific Northwest. Coverage grows where the water news is: when a basin floods, its gauges join the platform with their full historical records attached. Many stations report every five to fifteen minutes; most report at least hourly; every page states exactly when its gauge last spoke.
Free forever, funded by members
The core promise is simple: the water data is free, for everyone, forever. Live levels, maps, radar, and recent history never sit behind a paywall. Paid plans fund the platform by adding automation - multi-location alerts, decades of history, longer forecasts, and PDF reports - so the people who need more carry the cost for everyone who just needs to check the lake before driving up. There are no investors and no advertising deals shaping what the data says.
Water Stories
Field notes and explainers from the Nibi desk - how to read a staff gauge, what a 100-year flood actually means, how snowpack becomes summer water.
For five years, spring 2019 was the mark every Lake Muskoka decision answered to. In April 2026 the lake went two centimeters higher - and the official books have not caught up yet.
Inside the freshet cycle that puts Manitoba shorelines at risk each year - and why 2026 broke the script.
The science of snow water equivalent and why it drives the season ahead.
What the numbers on the measuring stick actually tell you.
Why Central and South Texas rivers go from gravel beds to fifty-year records in an afternoon - including July 2026 on the Nueces.
One percent, every year, forever - unwrapping hydrology's most misunderstood phrase, and how it differs from our own percentiles.
How every number is computed - About the platform
